16S rRNA gene sequences were downloaded from NCBI to give an example of the user interface. The input file is from a study that examined the influences of obesity and kinship on microbial community composition in the mouse gut (Ley et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005, 102: 11070-11075). The data was not in chromatogram but Fasta format, therefore, information of sequence quality was not available. However, this result may be an good performance evaluation of OTU_Misses.